Face frame construction is a traditional cabinet making technique where a wooden framework is attached to the front edge of the carcass structure. This method provides additional strength, conceals construction details, and creates mounting surfaces for doors and drawers.

Construction Elements

Frame Components

Stiles: Vertical frame members forming the sides
Rails: Horizontal frame members at top and bottom
Mullions: Intermediate vertical dividers between doors
Muntins: Horizontal dividers within frame sections

Material Selection

Face frames typically use solid timber for strength and traditional appearance, though engineered lumber and MDF are sometimes employed for painted finishes.

Joinery Methods

Traditional Joints

Mortise and Tenon: Strong, precise joints for frame corners
Dowel Joints: Efficient modern alternative to mortise and tenon
Biscuit Joints: Quick assembly method for lighter-duty applications
Pocket Screws: Contemporary fastening technique for production efficiency

Assembly Techniques

Proper clamping, squaring, and adhesive application ensure strong, durable frame construction that remains flat and true over time.

Advantages of Face Frame Construction

Structural Benefits

Added Rigidity: Reinforces carcass structure
Concealed Construction: Hides internal joinery and fasteners
Mounting Surface: Provides solid attachment points for hinges
Flexibility: Accommodates variations in carcass construction

Aesthetic Appeal

Traditional Appearance: Classic furniture styling
Versatile Finishing: Accepts stain, paint, or clear finishes
Proportional Design: Creates pleasing visual relationships
Custom Detailing: Allows for decorative molding profiles

Wardrobe Applications

Traditional Style Wardrobes

Face frame construction suits period-appropriate and traditional interior designs where authentic craftsmanship details are valued.

Painted Finishes

Frames provide smooth, consistent surfaces ideal for high-quality painted finishes including two-pack paint systems.

Custom Installations

Face frames allow precise fitting to architectural openings and accommodation of non-standard dimensions.

Hardware Considerations

Hinge Mounting

Face frame construction requires traditional butt hinges or specialized face-frame hinges rather than European hinges used in frameless construction.

Door Overlay

Face frame doors typically feature partial overlay or inset configurations that require precise fitting and adjustment.

Comparison with Frameless Construction

Traditional vs. Modern

While face frame construction offers traditional aesthetics and structural benefits, modern frameless (European) construction provides more efficient use of interior space and simplified hardware installation.

Production Considerations

Face frame construction requires additional labor and material compared to frameless methods, but offers superior structural integrity for demanding applications.

Quality Standards

Face frame construction must meet Australian furniture standards for joint strength and dimensional stability. For detailed information about traditional cabinetry techniques, consult resources from TAFE NSW furniture making programs.

Maintenance

Well-constructed face frames require minimal maintenance beyond regular cleaning and periodic refinishing of exposed surfaces.

Modern Applications

Contemporary wardrobe designs sometimes incorporate face frame elements selectively to achieve specific aesthetic or functional objectives while maintaining overall efficiency.

Face Frame