Carcass
The structural framework of a wardrobe consisting of sides, top, bottom, and back panels that form the basic shell before doors and internal fittings.
Also known as: Cabinet Shell, Wardrobe Framework, Structural Shell
Carcass refers to the structural framework or shell of a wardrobe, comprising the main body components including side panels, top, bottom, and back panel. This foundational structure supports all internal fittings, doors, and hardware systems.
Components of Wardrobe Carcass
Primary Structure
- Side Panels: Vertical supports forming wardrobe width
- Top Panel: Horizontal ceiling component
- Bottom Panel: Base platform for storage
- Back Panel: Rear structural support and enclosure
Support Elements
- Internal Dividers: Vertical panels creating compartments
- Horizontal Shelves: Fixed or adjustable storage platforms
- Reinforcing Rails: Additional structural supports where needed
Construction Materials
Engineered Panels
Modern carcasses typically use MDF, plywood, or particleboard for consistent dimensions and stability.
Solid Timber
Traditional construction using solid wood provides maximum strength but requires careful consideration of wood movement.
Hybrid Construction
Combining different materials optimizes strength, cost, and performance for specific applications.
Assembly Methods
Traditional Joinery
Dados, rabbets, and mechanical fasteners create strong, precise connections between panels.
Modern Fastening Systems
Cam locks, confirmat screws, and specialized hardware enable efficient assembly while maintaining structural integrity.
Adhesive Bonding
High-strength adhesives supplement mechanical fasteners for enhanced joint strength.
Quality Considerations
Dimensional Accuracy
Precise cutting and assembly ensure proper door alignment and smooth operation of internal components.
Structural Rigidity
Adequate thickness and proper bracing prevent sagging and maintain square geometry over time.
Edge Treatment
All visible edges require appropriate finishing with edge banding or solid timber lipping.
Wardrobe Applications
Built-In Wardrobes
Carcasses are often built in place or precisely fitted to architectural openings for seamless integration.
Freestanding Units
Factory-built carcasses provide consistent quality and efficient production for standard wardrobe sizes.
Custom Configurations
Bespoke carcasses accommodate unique spaces and specific storage requirements.
Design Considerations
Load Distribution
Proper engineering ensures adequate support for hanging clothes, drawers, and shelving loads.
Access Requirements
Door openings and internal clearances must accommodate user needs and clothing types.
Integration Points
Mounting points for European hinges, drawer runners, and other hardware must be precisely located.
Industry Standards
Wardrobe carcass construction follows Australian furniture standards for structural performance and safety. For comprehensive information about cabinet construction principles, refer to resources from Master Builders Australia.
Installation Considerations
Proper carcass installation requires level surfaces, adequate fixings, and consideration of wall conditions for built-in applications.
Quality Assurance
Professional carcass construction includes checking for square, level installation, and proper alignment before proceeding with door and drawer fitting.
Related Terms
Cabinet Making
The skilled craft of designing and constructing cabinets, wardrobes, and storage furniture using traditional woodworking techniques and modern manufacturing methods.
Learn more →Face Frame
Traditional cabinet construction technique featuring a wooden frame attached to the front edge of the carcass for strength and decorative appeal.
Learn more →MDF
Medium Density Fiberboard, a versatile engineered wood product commonly used as substrate material in wardrobe construction and furniture manufacturing.
Learn more →