Particleboard
Cost-effective engineered wood panel made from wood chips, sawdust, and adhesives, commonly used as substrate in wardrobe construction.
Also known as: Chipboard, Wood Composite Panel
Particleboard, also known as chipboard, is an engineered wood product manufactured from wood chips, sawmill shavings, and sawdust bound together with synthetic resin or adhesive. It serves as an economical substrate material in wardrobe construction and furniture manufacturing.
Manufacturing Process
Particleboard is created by mixing wood particles of various sizes with adhesive binders, then hot-pressing the mixture into flat sheets. The manufacturing process allows for consistent density and thickness while utilizing wood waste products efficiently.
Properties and Characteristics
Particleboard offers good strength-to-weight ratio, dimensional stability, and smooth surfaces ideal for laminating. It’s generally less expensive than plywood or MDF while providing adequate structural properties for many applications.
Wardrobe Applications
In wardrobe construction, particleboard is commonly used for:
- Wardrobe backs and internal panels
- Shelving systems where moderate load-bearing is required
- Substrate for melamine and laminate finishes
- Hidden structural components
- Budget-conscious storage solutions
Finishing Options
Particleboard readily accepts various finishes including melamine coating, laminate surfaces, and paint. However, edge banding is essential to seal exposed edges and prevent moisture infiltration.
Limitations and Considerations
While cost-effective, particleboard has limitations including susceptibility to moisture damage, lower screw-holding capacity compared to solid wood, and potential for edge chipping during handling. Proper sealing and edge treatment are crucial for longevity.
Technical Standards
Australian particleboard products must comply with relevant Australian Standards for formaldehyde emissions and structural performance. For detailed technical specifications, refer to the Particle board article on Wikipedia.
Environmental Impact
Modern particleboard production utilizes wood waste and recycled materials, making it an environmentally conscious choice when sourced from sustainable manufacturers using low-emission adhesives.
Quality Grades
Particleboard is available in various grades and densities, with higher-grade options offering better moisture resistance and structural performance for demanding wardrobe applications.
Related Terms
Edge Banding
Decorative and protective strip applied to exposed edges of engineered wood panels to provide finished appearance and moisture protection.
Learn more →MDF
Medium Density Fiberboard, a versatile engineered wood product commonly used as substrate material in wardrobe construction and furniture manufacturing.
Learn more →Melamine
A durable, cost-effective laminated board material commonly used in wardrobe construction, known for its smooth finish and variety of colors and textures.
Learn more →